12 Jyotirlingas

Mallikarjuna Jyotirlinga: Mallikarjuna Temple Guide & Katha

Tilak Kathayein24 Feb 2025369 views📖 1 min read
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Located on the Shri Shail mountain on the banks of the Krishna River (Patal Ganga) in the Nandyal district of Andhra Pradesh, the Mallikarjuna Swami Temple is the second of the 12 sacred Jyotirlingas of Lord Shiva. This holy pilgrimage holds the unique honor of being one of the 18 Mahashakti Peethas (Mother Bhramaramba Devi) of Mother Sati, along with being a Jyotirlinga. According to the Shiva Purana, when Kartikeya, displeased, went to Kraunch mountain, Lord Shiva appeared here in the form of a Jyoti as 'Arjuna' and Mother Parvati as 'Mallika' to appease him. Performing touch darshan and bathing in Patal Ganga here grants liberation from the cycle of birth and death.

Introduction to Mallikarjuna Jyotirlinga & Key Facts (Quick Facts)

Located on the banks of the holy Krishna River, atop the Srisailam Mountain (Nandyal District) in the pristine and dense Nallamala forest region of Andhra Pradesh, the Sri Mallikarjuna Swamy Temple is one of the most divine pilgrimage sites of Sanatana Dharma. It is considered the Second of the Twelve (12) Jyotirlingas of Lord Shiva. It is also referred to as the 'Kailash' of South India.

'Mallika' signifies Goddess Parvati (who is fond of jasmine/mallika flowers), and 'Arjuna' signifies Lord Shiva. The most rare and extraordinary feature of this holy abode is that it is a rare confluence of 12 Jyotirlingas and 18 Maha Shaktipeethas (Goddess Bhramaramba Devi) simultaneously.

Spiritual Significance: According to the 'Srisaila Khanda' of Skanda Purana and the Mahabharata, merely beholding the peak of Srisaila Mountain liberates a person from the cycle of birth and death and bestows Shiva-hood.

Mallikarjuna Temple: At a Glance (Quick Facts)

Detail Information
Temple Name Sri Bhramaramba Mallikarjuna Swamy Temple (Srisailam Temple)
Jyotirlinga Order Second among the Dwadasha Jyotirlingas (2nd Jyotirlinga)
Main Deities Worshipped Lord Shiva (Mallikarjuna Swamy) & Goddess Parvati (Bhramaramba Devi)
Location & State Srisailam, Nandyal District, Andhra Pradesh, India
Holy Mountain & River Srisaila Mountain (Nallamala Hills) & Krishna River (Pathalaganga)
Architectural Style Traditional Vijayanagara & Dravidian Architectural Style
Special Status The only combined 'Jyotirlinga & Maha Shaktipeetha' pilgrimage site
Temple Opening Hours Daily from 4:30 AM to 10:00 PM
Managing Body Srisailam Devasthanam Trust (Government of Andhra Pradesh)

Mythological Tale: Lord Kartikeya's Anger and the Mystery of Shiva-Parvati's Arrival

According to the Kotirudra Samhita of Shiva Purana, the manifestation of the Mallikarjuna Jyotirlinga is related to the marriage ceremonies of Lord Ganesha and Lord Kartikeya.

1. The Competition of Circumambulating the Earth

When Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati decided to get their two sons (Lord Ganesha and Lord Kartikeya) married, a condition was set: whoever completed the circumambulation of the entire Earth first would get married first. Lord Kartikeya immediately set off for his Earth circumambulation, riding his vehicle, the peacock.

On the other hand, Lord Ganesha, the bestower of intellect, considered his parents as the entire universe and completed seven circumambulations around them. According to scriptures, the circumambulation of parents is considered equivalent to the circumambulation of the Earth, and thus, Lord Ganesha's marriage was solemnized with Riddhi and Siddhi.

2. Lord Kartikeya's Journey to Krauncha Mountain

When Lord Kartikeya returned after completing his Earth circumambulation and saw Ganesha's marriage, he became extremely displeased. Despite his parents' attempts to pacify him, he left Kailash and went to Krauncha Mountain in the South.

3. The Manifestation of Mallika and Arjuna

Distraught by the separation from their son, Goddess Parvati and Lord Shiva themselves arrived at Srisaila Mountain in South India. Goddess Parvati manifested as 'Mallika' (in the form of jasmine) and Lord Shiva, the Deva-dhideva, manifested as 'Arjuna' in the form of Jyoti (divine light) here. It is believed that Lord Shiva visits every Amavasya (new moon) and Goddess Parvati visits every Purnima (full moon) to meet their son Kartikeya here.


The Sacred Confluence of Jyotirlinga and Shaktipeeth: Goddess Bhramaramba Devi

The most unique feature of Srisailam Dham is that it is not only a Jyotirlinga of Lord Shiva but also one of the highly sacred Ashtadasha (18) Maha Shaktipeethas among the 51 Shaktipeethas of Goddess Sati.

  • Fall of Mother's Neck: According to mythological belief, when Lord Vishnu severed Goddess Sati's mortal body with his Sudarshana Chakra, Sati Mata's 'Griva' (neck/throat part) fell at this very sacred Srisaila Mountain.
  • The Mystery of the Name Bhramaramba: To slay the demon Arunasura, Goddess Parvati took the form of countless bees (Bhumras), due to which she came to be known as 'Bhramaramba Devi'.
  • The grand temple of the Goddess is located just behind the main sanctum sanctorum of the temple. Due to this sacred confluence, the complete grace of both Shiva and Shakti is received here simultaneously.

History of Srisailam, Patronage of Dynasties, and Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj

The history of Srisailam is extremely rich and ancient. The great rulers of the Satavahana, Ikshvaku, Chalukya, Kakatiya, Reddy, and Vijayanagara empires made invaluable contributions to the construction, expansion, and protection of this temple.

1. The Golden Age of Kakatiya and Vijayanagara Empires

Queen Rudrama Devi of the Kakatiya dynasty and the great Vijayanagara emperor Sri Krishnadevaraya constructed magnificent gopurams, mandapams, and gold-plated structures in the temple. Emperor Krishnadevaraya built the Vijaya Gopuram here in 1516 AD.

2. Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj and Srisailam

The great Maratha ruler Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj visited Srisailam in 1677 AD during his southern conquest. He performed rigorous penance here and had darshan of Goddess Bhramaramba. Shivaji Maharaj renovated the northern gopuram of the temple, which is still known as 'Shivaji Gopuram'.


The Grandeur of Dravidian Architecture, Majestic Gopurams, and Stone Carvings

The Srisailam temple is surrounded by high protective walls (fort-like walls) made of massive stones, known as 'Prakaram'. This temple is an unparalleled example of traditional Dravidian and Vijayanagara architectural styles.

  • Four Majestic Gopurams: Four grand carved entrance gates (gopurams) are built in the four directions of the temple complex, which attract from afar with their grandeur.
  • Vivid Carvings on the Walls: The outer rampart of the temple features thousands of stone tablets, on which vivid scenes from the Ramayana, Mahabharata, Shiva Purana, fighting elephants, horse-riding soldiers, and dancing apsaras are intricately carved.
  • Nandi Mandap: In front of the sanctum sanctorum, there is a large and artistic Nandi Mandap, where the Nandi idol installed is extremely grand and radiant.

Sanctum Sanctorum, Swayambhu Jyotirlinga, and the Tradition of Sparsha Darshan

The Shivalinga installed in the sanctum sanctorum of the Mallikarjuna temple is small and in the form of a self-manifested stone. The most sacred tradition here is 'Sparsha Darshan'.

  • Permission for Self-Abhishekam: Unlike many other major temples in India, at Srisailam, during designated times, ordinary devotees are granted the privilege of entering the sanctum sanctorum and offering water to the Jyotirlinga with their own hands and touching (placing their forehead on) the Shivalinga.
  • Traditional Rules: For Sparsha Darshan, men are mandatorily required to wear a dhoti, and women must wear a saree or traditional attire.

The Holy Krishna River, Pathalaganga, and the Spiritual Experience of the Ropeway

The holy Krishna River flowing at the foothills of Srisaila Mountain is known here as 'Pathalaganga'.

  • Holy Bath: Before having darshan of the temple, devotees take a holy dip in Pathalaganga. It is believed that the water of Pathalaganga washes away sins and purifies the mind.
  • Stairs and Ropeway: There are over 800 steps leading from the temple to Pathalaganga. For the convenience of the elderly and tourists, a modern ropeway cable car service and boating facilities are available here.

Places to Visit Near Srisailam Mallikarjuna Jyotirlinga (Nearby Places to Visit)

1️⃣ Goddess Bhramaramba Devi Shaktipeeth (Bramarambha Devi Temple) – Within the Temple Complex

  • Spiritual Significance: A sacred abode included in the 18 Maha Shaktipeethas of India, where the Griva (neck) of Goddess Sati fell.
  • Specialty: The Goddess took the form of a bee (Bhramar) to slay the demon Arunasura. Darshan of the Shaktipeeth is considered mandatory immediately after the darshan of the main Shivalinga.

2️⃣ Pathalaganga & Krishna River (Pathalaganga) – 1.5 km

  • Religious Tradition: The holy Krishna River flowing at the foothills of Srisaila Mountain is called Pathalaganga, where devotees take a holy bath before darshan.
  • Attractions: Besides stairs, a modern Ropeway (Cable Car) and excellent boating facilities are available to reach the river.

3️⃣ Sakshi Ganapathi Temple (Sakshi Ganapathi Temple) – 3 km

  • Belief: It is a popular belief that Lord Ganesha, the remover of obstacles, residing here, records the 'witness' (testimony) of every devotee's Srisailam visit in his ledger.
  • All devotees visiting Srisailam make it a point to visit Sakshi Ganapathi to authenticate their darshan.

4️⃣ Paladhara and Panchadhara (Paladhara Panchadhara) – 4 km

  • Historical Connection: Natural springs located amidst dense forests, reached by descending stairs, where Jagadguru Adi Shankaracharya performed rigorous penance in the 8th century.
  • It was here, in deep meditation, that Adi Shankaracharya composed his famous work 'Shivananda Lahari'.

5️⃣ Shikhareswaram Temple (Shikhareswaram) – 8 km

  • Highest Peak: This is the highest point of the Srisaila mountain range.
  • Rare Darshan: From the temple, the main Mallikarjuna temple's golden spire can be seen through the space between the two horns of the Nandi Maharaj installed here. According to Skanda Purana, merely beholding this sight eradicates the suffering of rebirth.

6️⃣ Srisailam Dam & View Point (Srisailam Dam) – 14 km

  • Engineering Marvel: One of India's largest and most important hydroelectric dams, built across the deep valley of the Krishna River.
  • When its gates are opened during the monsoon, the fierce flow of water and the panoramic view of the surrounding green hills mesmerize tourists.

7️⃣ Akka Mahadevi Caves (Akka Mahadevi Caves) – 18 km (Water Route)

  • Historical Place of Penance: The penance land of the famous 12th-century Kannada Shiva devotee and warrior saint Akka Mahadevi.
  • One reaches here by a boat journey of about 1 hour from Pathalaganga, followed by a walk into the caves. A natural self-manifested Shivalinga is installed inside.

8️⃣ Nagarjunasagar-Srisailam Tiger Reserve

  • Natural Wealth: India's largest tiger reserve (in terms of area), covered with leopards, sambar deer, rare medicinal plants, and dense forests.

Darshan Timings, Daily Services, and Special Abhishek Arrangements

Pujas are performed daily in the Srisailam temple from dawn till night according to Vedic rituals.

Time Period Daily Religious Programs / Darshan
4:30 AM – 5:00 AM Suprabhat Seva and Temple Gates Open
5:00 AM – 6:00 AM Morning Mangala Aarti and Maha Mangala Aarti
6:30 AM – 1:00 PM Sarva Darshan, Sheegra Darshan, and Sparsha Darshan (Abhishekam)
1:00 PM – 3:30 PM Afternoon Rest (Gates Closed)
3:30 PM – 6:00 PM Afternoon Darshan and Special Pujas
6:00 PM – 7:00 PM Evening Maha Aarti and Dhupa Seva
9:30 PM – 10:00 PM Ekanta Seva (Shayan Aarti) and Gates Close

Online Service Booking: Tickets for Rudrabhishekam, Mrityunjaya Homam, Chandi Homam, and Sparsha Darshan can be booked in advance from the official website of Srisailam Devasthanam (srisailamonline.com).


Major Religious Festivals: Mahashivratri, Sawan, and Brahmotsavam

  • Mahashivratri Brahmotsavam: This is the biggest annual festival of the temple, which lasts for 7 to 11 days. During this period, 'Pagalkaranam' (the ritual of tying a huge turban) and 'Kalyanotsavam' (Shiva-Parvati wedding ceremony) are organized on a grand scale.
  • Shravana Month and Sawan Mondays: Throughout the month of Sawan, lakhs of Kanwariyas and Shiva devotees carry water from the Krishna River and undertake a pilgrimage to perform Jalabhishekam to Mallikarjuna Swamy.
  • Dussehra and Navratri: Being a Shaktipeeth of Goddess Bhramaramba Devi, special Chandi Yajna and Rathotsavam are conducted here during the Sharadiya Navratri.

Visitor Guidelines: Dress Code, Darshan Booking, and Conduct Etiquette

  • Strict Traditional Dress Code:
    • Men: Dhoti-Kurta or Uttariyam (Angavastram). Entry into the sanctum sanctorum wearing pants, t-shirts, jeans, or shorts is prohibited.
    • Women: Traditional Saree, Half-Saree, or Salwar-Kameez (with dupatta). Western attire is completely prohibited.
  • Electronic Gadgets Prohibited: Mobile phones, cameras, smartwatches, and leather items are not allowed inside the temple premises and the sanctum sanctorum. Free locker facilities are available outside.
  • Advance Slot Booking: To avoid heavy crowds on weekends (Saturdays, Sundays) and during festivals, book advance e-Darshan tickets from the Devasthanam portal.

How to Reach Sri Mallikarjuna Jyotirlinga Temple? (How to Reach Srisailam)

The Sri Mallikarjuna Swamy Temple is located in the Nandyal district of Andhra Pradesh, amidst the Nallamala mountain ranges and dense forest sanctuary. It can be easily reached by air, rail, and road.

1️⃣ By Air (By Air) – Nearest Airports

The most prominent and convenient airport for Srisailam is located in Hyderabad:

  • Rajiv Gandhi International Airport, Hyderabad (HYD): Approximately 213 kilometers from the temple (direct connectivity from all major cities in India and abroad).
  • Vijayawada International Airport (VGA): Approximately 265 kilometers from the temple.

✈️ How to Reach the Temple from the Airport?

  • From Hyderabad Airport, it takes approximately 4.5 to 5.5 hours by taxi via the national highway and the Nallamala forest route.
  • Taxi Fare: A one-way cab fare from Hyderabad ranges between approximately ₹4,000 to ₹6,500.
  • Regular government express and Volvo buses to Srisailam are available from Hyderabad's MGBS Bus Stand.

2️⃣ By Train (By Train) – Nearest Railway Station

As Srisailam is located in a hilly forest area, there is no direct railway line to the main temple. The nearest stations are as follows:

🚆 Main Railway Stations and Distance

  1. Markapur Road Railway Station (MRK): Approximately 84 kilometers (nearest railway station).
  2. Kurnool Railway Station (KRNL): Approximately 180 kilometers away.
  3. Hyderabad / Secunderabad Junction (SC/HYB): Approximately 215-230 kilometers (main hub for trains from all states in the country).

🚖 How to Reach the Temple from the Railway Station?

  • Private taxis, jeeps, and government buses (APSRTC) are available 24/7 from Markapur Road station to Srisailam.
  • Taxi Fare from Markapur: Approximately ₹1,800 to ₹2,500 (Time: Approximately 2 to 2.5 hours).
  • Srisailam can be reached directly by cab or regular bus from Kurnool or Hyderabad.

3️⃣ By Road (By Road) – Major Routes, Distance, and Bus Service

The road to Srisailam passes through the beautiful dense forests of the Nagarjunasagar-Srisailam Tiger Reserve, winding valleys, and dam views.

🚗 Distance and Estimated Time from Major Cities

  1. From Hyderabad: 215 km (Approx. 4.5 to 5 hours)
  2. From Kurnool: 180 km (Approx. 4 hours)
  3. From Vijayawada: 265 km (Approx. 6 hours)
  4. From Guntur: 215 km (Approx. 5 hours)
  5. From Bengaluru: 530 km (Approx. 9 to 10 hours)

🚌 Bus Service and Fare

  • Super luxury, deluxe, and AC buses from Andhra Pradesh State Transport (APSRTC) and Telangana Transport (TSRTC) run at regular intervals from Hyderabad (MGBS/JBS), Vijayawada, and Kurnool.
  • Bus Fare: The fare for a normal express bus from Hyderabad is approximately ₹300–₹450, and for AC/Volvo buses, it ranges from ₹600–₹950.

⚠️ Forest Department Road Rules (Forest Checkpost Advisory)

  • As it is a Tiger Reserve area, vehicular movement is restricted for private vehicles between 9:00 PM and 6:00 AM at Mannanur and Dornala checkposts for security reasons. Plan your journey during daylight hours only.

Best Time to Visit Srisailam (Best Time to Visit)

October to February (Winter Season): This is the most ideal and pleasant time for a Srisailam trip. During this period, the Nallamala valleys experience cool weather, with temperatures ranging between 15°C and 28°C.

Mahashivratri Brahmotsavam (February/March) and Sawan Month: The spiritual atmosphere of the temple is extremely divine during this time, but there are heavy crowds due to the arrival of millions of pilgrims and devotees.


1-Day Srisailam Itinerary and Nearby Attractions

1-Day Itinerary (1-Day Itinerary)

  1. 6:00 AM – 7:30 AM: Arrive at Pathalaganga, descend via ropeway, and take a holy bath in the Krishna River.
  2. 8:00 AM – 11:00 AM: Enter the Mallikarjuna Swamy Temple, have darshan and self-abhishekam of the Swayambhu Jyotirlinga, and visit the Shaktipeeth of Goddess Bhramaramba Devi.
  3. 12:00 PM – 1:30 PM: Enjoy pure and delicious food prasad at the Annadanam (Annaprasadam) managed by the Temple Devasthanam.
  4. 2:30 PM – 4:30 PM: Visit Sakshi Ganapathi Temple and Paladhara-Panchadhara.
  5. 5:00 PM – 6:30 PM: Enjoy the panoramic view of Srisailam Dam and the sunset.
  6. 7:00 PM: Depart after witnessing the evening Aarti.

Major Nearby Attractions

  • Sakshi Ganapathi Temple: It is believed that Ganapathi here notes the 'witness' (testimony) of devotees' darshan in Lord Shiva's court.
  • Shikhareswaram Temple: The highest peak of Srisailam, from where the main temple can be seen through the horns of Nandi.
  • Paladhara and Panchadhara: The sacred waterfall site where Adi Shankaracharya meditated and composed 'Shivananda Lahari'.
  • Srisailam Dam: One of India's largest hydroelectric dams built on the Krishna River.

20 Interesting and Historical Facts Related to Mallikarjuna Jyotirlinga

  1. Unique Jyotirlinga-Shaktipeeth Confluence: This is the only sacred pilgrimage site in India where one of the 12 Jyotirlingas and one of the 18 Maha Shaktipeethas are located within the same complex.
  2. Kailash of the South: Srisaila Mountain holds the status of the most sacred Shiva mountain in South India (Dakshin Kailash).
  3. Privilege of Sparsha Darshan: Here, devotees are granted the ancient permission to enter the sanctum sanctorum, touch the Shivalinga with their own hands, and perform self-abhishekam.
  4. Tapo Bhumi of Adi Shankaracharya: Jagadguru Adi Shankaracharya composed the famous 'Shivananda Lahari' and 'Bhramarambashtakam' stotras here.
  5. Gopuram of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj: Shivaji Maharaj performed penance here in 1677 and constructed the northern gopuram of the temple.
  6. Golden Kalash of Krishnadevaraya: Vijayanagara Emperor Krishnadevaraya gilded the pinnacle of the temple's sanctum sanctorum.
  7. Dense Nallamala Forest: This temple is situated in the heart of India's largest tiger reserve (Nagarjunasagar-Srisailam Tiger Reserve).
  8. Witness of Sakshi Ganapathi: It is believed that without having darshan of Sakshi Ganapathi, the full fruit of the Srisailam pilgrimage is not obtained.
  9. Depth of Pathalaganga: From the Srisailam hill, the Krishna River flows down about 800 steps, appearing as if flowing from the netherworld.
  10. Bhramaramba Devi's Bee Form: The Goddess took the form of bees to slay the demon; it is a popular belief that the buzzing of bees can still be heard in the rear part of the temple.
  11. Mallika Flowers Beloved by Mother Parvati: Lord Shiva is called 'Mallikarjuna' because jasmine (Mallika) flowers are very dear to Goddess Parvati.
  12. Mystery of Amavasya and Purnima: It is believed that Lord Shiva visits here every Amavasya and Goddess Parvati visits every Purnima to meet their son Kartikeya.
  13. Fortified Walls: The massive outer walls of the temple showcase the excellent military-religious architecture of the Vijayanagara period.
  14. Mention in Mahabharata: The Pandavas worshipped Lord Shiva on Srisaila Mountain during their incognito exile.
  15. Moksha Mountain: According to Skanda Purana, merely seeing the peak of Srisaila Mountain from a distance grants liberation from the cycle of rebirth.
  16. Treasure of Stone Sculptures: Over 3000 stone tablets on the outer walls are adorned with ancient sculptures.
  17. Free Annadanam: The Devasthanam serves free delicious food prasad to thousands of devotees daily.
  18. Pride of Andhra-Telangana: It is among the foremost and most revered religious centers of both Telugu states.
  19. Akhanda Jyoti: The eternal lamp burning in the sanctum sanctorum has been continuously lit for centuries.
  20. Fulfillment of All Desires: Rudrabhishekam performed here during Sawan and Shivratri bestows freedom from untimely death and incurable diseases.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. Where is Mallikarjuna Jyotirlinga located?

This temple is located in a holy pilgrimage site called Srisailam, in the Nandyal district of Andhra Pradesh, India (approximately 215 km from Hyderabad).

2. Is Sparsha Darshan facility available at Mallikarjuna Temple?

Yes, provided the designated time slots and traditional dress code (dhoti for men and saree for women) are followed, devotees can have Sparsha Darshan of the Shivalinga in the sanctum sanctorum and perform self-abhishekam.

3. What are the nearest railway station and airport to reach Srisailam?

The nearest major international airport is Hyderabad (213 km), and the nearest railway station is Markapur Road (84 km).

4. Are Devasthanam rooms available for accommodation in Srisailam?

Yes, Srisailam Devasthanam Trust operates several budget and AC cottages/guest houses like Ganga-Sadan, Gauri-Sadan, and Shiva-Sadan, which can be booked online at srisailamonline.com.

5. What is the best time to visit Srisailam?

The period from October to March is considered the most favorable and pleasant. If you wish to witness special religious festivals, visit during Mahashivratri or the month of Sawan.


Conclusion and Other Major Jyotirlingas

Sri Mallikarjuna Swamy Jyotirlinga is not just a temple, but an unparalleled confluence of Lord Shiva's immense compassion, Goddess Bhramaramba's boundless power, and the serene natural beauty of Nallamala. The cool breezes rising from the banks of the Krishna River and the chant of "Om Namah Shivaya" echoing from the temple's towering gopurams offer a divine spiritual experience to every seeker.

If you aspire for the combined blessings of the Dwadasha Jyotirlingas and Maha Shaktipeethas in your life, a pilgrimage to the Srisailam Dham, the South Kailash, will prove to be one of the most sacred and auspicious journeys of your life.

Read about other major holy abodes of the Dwadasha Jyotirlingas:

Saurashtre Somnatham Cha, Srisailam Mallikarjunam.
May Lord Mallikarjuna Swamy and Mother Bhramaramba Devi remove all obstacles in your life and bestow happiness, peace, health, and salvation.

Om Namah Shivaya. Har Har Mahadev! 🙏🔱🚩

🕉

Today's Panchang 4 September 2026

For auspicious times, choghadiya, horoscope and planetary positions

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