Introduction to Lord Jagannath | History, Mythology, Form, and Significance
Introduction to Lord Jagannath | History, Mythology, and Spiritual Significance
Lord Jagannath is considered a divine and highly revered form of Lord Krishna in Hinduism. The Shri Jagannath Temple, located in the holy city of Puri in the state of Odisha, is a major center of faith for millions of devotees worldwide. Every year, lakhs of devotees arrive in Puri to have darshan of Lord Jagannath, his elder brother Balabhadra, and sister Subhadra.
The word "Jagannath" is formed from two words — Jagat meaning the entire universe and Nath meaning lord. Therefore, Lord Jagannath is considered the sustainer and protector of the entire world.
Lord Jagannath is considered a form of Lord Krishna who bestows equal love and grace upon all devotees without any discrimination.
Introduction to Lord Jagannath
The form of Lord Jagannath is completely different from ordinary idols. His large round eyes, incomplete hands, and wooden effigies make him unique. This form is considered a symbol that God is not bound by any one form or limitation. He exists in every being, in every place, and at all times.
Along with Lord Jagannath, his elder brother Lord Balabhadra and sister Goddess Subhadra are also worshipped. This trinity conveys a wonderful message of love, strength, and compassion.
History of Lord Jagannath
The Shri Jagannath Temple in Puri is considered one of the oldest and most famous temples in India. The construction of the present temple was initiated in the 12th century by the great king Anantavarman Chodaganga Deva of the Ganga dynasty. Later, it was completed by other kings.
Although the present form of the temple is medieval, the tradition of worshipping Lord Jagannath is considered much older than this. The glory of Lord Jagannath is mentioned in many Puranas, folk tales, and religious texts.
Over time, this temple has become a religious and cultural identity not only of Odisha but of the entire India. Today, it is one of the four major Dhams and holds a special place in Hinduism.
Mythological Story of Lord Jagannath
According to mythological belief, King Indradyumna was a great devotee of Lord Vishnu. He had a vision of the divine form of the Lord in a dream and resolved to build a temple in that form.
As per the story, Lord Vishnu indicated to him that a divine log (sacred wood) would be found on the seashore. From that wood, the idols of Lord Jagannath, Lord Balabhadra, and Goddess Subhadra were to be made.
Lord Vishwakarma came in the guise of an old craftsman and set a condition that no one would open the door until the idols were complete. After many days, when no sound was heard, the king and queen became worried and opened the door.
As soon as the door was opened, the old craftsman disappeared, and the idols were seen in an incomplete state. This was considered the Lord's wish, and those divine idols, which appeared incomplete, are still worshipped today.
This story teaches us that every form of God is complete, even if it appears incomplete to our eyes.
Why is the Form of Lord Jagannath So Unique?
The large round eyes of Lord Jagannath symbolize that God looks upon all his devotees with equal vision at all times. His incomplete hands convey the message that God is not bound by any limits. Even without hands, he sustains his devotees, and without feet, he is present everywhere.
His wooden idols also remind us that this world is transient. The Navakalevara ceremony of Lord Jagannath's idols is performed from time to time, which is considered a symbol of the eternal principle of life, death, and rebirth.
Inspiration from Lord Jagannath
- To treat all human beings equally.
- To understand the importance of love and humility in devotion.
- To maintain unwavering faith in God.
- To walk on the path of righteousness, service, and compassion.
- To accept every change in life as God's will.